Stalking in Pakistan

 Stalking in Pakistan: A Growing Threat in the Digital Age

In today’s internet-driven world, stalking has taken on new and more dangerous forms. In Pakistan, where digital literacy is increasing but cybersecurity awareness remains low, the rise of online stalking has become a pressing concern. From social media harassment to real-life threats, stalking is no longer just about physical surveillance—it has evolved into a digital menace.

Understanding Stalking in Pakistan

Stalking refers to repeated, unwanted attention or harassment that causes fear or distress. It can take many forms, including:

• Physical Stalking: Following someone in public places, monitoring their movements, or showing up uninvited.

• Cyberstalking: Tracking someone’s online activity, hacking accounts, sending threatening messages, or spreading false information.

• Social Media Harassment: Unwanted friend requests, excessive commenting, fake profiles, and doxxing (leaking private information).

The Role of the Internet in Stalking

The rise of the internet has made stalking easier than ever. In Pakistan, where millions use platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, stalkers exploit digital tools to track, harass, and manipulate their victims. Key factors contributing to online stalking include:

• Lack of Digital Awareness: Many users, especially young individuals, are unaware of privacy settings and overshare personal information.

• Weak Cyber Laws Implementation: Although Pakistan has laws like the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), enforcement remains weak, and many cases go unreported.

• Anonymity on the Internet: Fake profiles and VPNs allow stalkers to operate without immediate consequences.

Legal Protection Against Stalking in Pakistan

Pakistan has some legal frameworks in place to combat cyberstalking:

• PECA 2016 (Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act): Criminalizes cyberstalking, including unauthorized access to someone’s personal information and online harassment.

• Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) Section 354A & 509: Addresses harassment, intimidation, and threats, both online and offline.

• FIA’s Cybercrime Wing: A dedicated department that handles digital harassment complaints.

However, many victims do not report stalking due to fear, social stigma, or lack of trust in law enforcement.

How to Protect Yourself from Stalking

1. Strengthen Privacy Settings: Regularly update your social media privacy controls.

2. Avoid Oversharing: Do not post real-time locations, personal details, or private information online.

3. Report and Block: Immediately block suspicious users and report harassment to the relevant platforms.

4. Seek Legal Help: If you feel threatened, contact FIA’s Cybercrime Wing or legal authorities for action.

Conclusion

Stalking, both online and offline, is a growing problem in Pakistan that demands urgent attention. As the internet continues to expand, so do the risks of digital harassment. Raising awareness, implementing stronger cyber laws, and encouraging victims to speak up can help create a safer online and offline environment for everyone.